Certiorari kya hota hai?

Certiorari ek mahatvapurna constitutional writ hoti hai jise High Court ya Supreme Court jari karti hai. Is writ ka purpose hota hai kisi lower court ya tribunal ke illegal decision ko cancel karna, ya unki proceedings ko higher court ke paas transfer karna.

Saral shabdon me — agar lower court ne galat tareeke se verdict diya ho, ya apne jurisdiction ke bahar jaake decision diya ho, to Certiorari writ se us decision ko quash (radd) kiya ja sakta hai.

Iske saath connected Prohibition Meaning in Hindi With Examples bhi kaafi useful hai

apko complete Writs in Indian Constitution (A–Z Guide) ka poora article yaha milti hai

Certiorari ka simple meaning

Certiorari ka seedha sa arth hota hai:
“Lower court ke galat faisle ko radd karna.”

Is writ ka aim hota hai judicial errors ko sudharna aur fair justice ensure karna.

Certiorari writ kab use hoti hai?

Certiorari writ tab use hoti hai jab:

• Lower court apne jurisdiction se bahar decision de

• Tribunal illegal tareeke se case decide kare

• Natural justice ka violation ho

• Court biased decision de

• Court ne procedure follow na ki ho

• Evidence bina authority ke use kiya ho

Certiorari ke examples

Example 1

Agar ek tribunal aise matter par decision de jisme uske paas jurisdiction hi nahi tha, to High Court Certiorari se us decision ko radd kar sakti hai.

Example 2

Agar lower court ne bina proper hearing diye kisi party ke khilaaf decision de diya, to Supreme Court Certiorari writ jari kar sakti hai.

Example 3

Agar koi court biased ho aur natural justice follow na kare, to higher court uske pura process ko cancel kar deti hai.

Certiorari writ ka uddeshya

Certiorari writ ka main purpose hota hai:

• Lower courts ke wrong decisions ko quash karna

• Illegal proceedings ko rokna

• Judicial fairness ensure karna

• Public ke legal rights ko protect karna

• Courts ko unke jurisdiction me rakhna

Certiorari Writ Table (Quick Revision)

Iske saath connected Prohibition Meaning in Hindi With Examples bhi kaafi useful hai

Pros & Cons of Certiorari

Pros

• Illegal decisions turant radd ho jate hain

• Judicial fairness maintain hoti hai

• Citizens ke rights secure hote hain

• Courts discipline me kaam karti hain

Cons

• Har case me Certiorari milna mushkil hota hai

• Strong evidence ki zaroorat hoti hai

• Process kabhi-kabhi lengthy ho jata hai

Iske saath Habeas Corpus simple explanation bhi deeply erelated hain

FAQs

1. Certiorari ka simple meaning kya hota hai?

“Lower court ke galat faisle ko radd karna.”

2. Certiorari writ kiske khilaaf hoti hai?

Lower courts, tribunals, aur judicial/quasi-judicial bodies ke khilaaf.

3. Certiorari writ kaise file hoti hai?

High Court ya Supreme Court me writ petition file karke.

4. Kya Certiorari private person ke khilaaf lag sakti hai?

Nahi. Ye sirf judicial authorities ke khilaaf lagti hai.

5. Certiorari aur Prohibition me kya antar hai?

• Prohibition: Lower court ko illegal kaam karne se rokta hai

• Certiorari: Lower court ke kiye gaye illegal faisle ko radd karta hai

Conclusion

Certiorari ek bahut hi shaktishaali writ hai jo illegal decisions ko radd karne aur judicial system ko sahi direction dene me madad karti hai. Ye writ ensure karti hai ki kisi bhi citizen ke rights violate na hon aur justice fair tareeke se diya jaye.

YouTube Script (Short)

“Dosto, aaj hum samjhenge Certiorari writ ka simple meaning. Certiorari ek aisa order hota hai jise Supreme Court ya High Court jari karti hai jab lower court ne galat jurisdiction me, illegal tareeke se, ya natural justice violate karke decision diya ho. Court us decision ko turant quash kar deti hai…”