🧍Body Parts A to Z: 100+ Human Body Parts Names with Pictures & Functions

Learning the names of human body parts is an important part of English vocabulary and basic anatomy. From head and hands to the heart, lungs, bones, muscles, and internal organs, every part of the human body has a role.

This Body Parts A to Z guide gives you a large alphabetical list of human body parts and anatomical terms, with simple explanations to make learning easier.

Whether you are a student, parent, teacher, English learner, or curious reader, use this page to discover body parts from A to Z.

📌 Quick Answer: Human body parts include external structures such as the head, eyes, ears, hands, legs, and feet, as well as internal organs and anatomical structures such as the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, bones, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels.

Explore 👉 100+ Body Parts Name in Hindi and English with Pictures & Meanings

📥 Download Body Parts Name PDF

Want to learn all 100 body parts names offline? Download our free printable PDF with 100+ body parts names in English and Hindi, along with simple functions. It’s useful for students, kids, parents, teachers, and English learners.

👉 [📄 Download 100+ Body Parts Name in Hindi and English PDF]

Check 🧠 50+ Amazing Human Body Facts for Kids | Fun & Easy Facts

🧠 Body Parts A to Z List

Here is a quick alphabetical list of more than 100 human body parts and anatomical terms.

🅰️ Body Parts Starting With A

1. Abdomen 🫃

The abdomen is the area between the chest and pelvis. It contains many important organs, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and kidneys.

2. Achilles Tendon 🦶

A strong tendon at the back of the ankle that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.

3. Adrenal Gland

A small gland located above each kidney. It produces hormones involved in functions such as stress response and metabolism.

4. Ankle 🦶

The joint connecting the lower leg and foot.

5. Anus

The opening at the end of the digestive tract through which stool leaves the body.

6. Appendix

A small, tube-shaped structure attached to the beginning of the large intestine.

7. Artery ❤️

A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.

8. Arm 💪

The upper limb between the shoulder and hand. In everyday English, "arm" can refer to the whole upper limb.

9. Armpit

The area where the upper arm meets the side of the chest.

10. Aorta ❤️

The body's largest artery. It carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

11. Alveoli 🫁

Tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.

🅱️ Body Parts Starting With B

1. Back

The rear part of the human body extending from the neck toward the hips.

2. Biceps 💪

A muscle at the front of the upper arm that helps bend the elbow.

3. Bladder

A muscular organ that stores urine before it leaves the body.

4. Blood Vessel 🩸

A tube-like structure that carries blood through the body. Arteries, veins, and capillaries are major types.

5. Bone 🦴

A hard living tissue that provides support, protection, and structure.

6. Bone Marrow

Soft tissue inside many bones where blood cells are produced.

7. Brain 🧠

The main organ of the central nervous system. It is involved in thought, memory, sensation, movement, and many body functions.

8. Brainstem

The part of the brain connecting the brain with the spinal cord.

9. Breastbone

The common name for the sternum, a bone at the front of the chest.

10. Bronchus 🫁

One of the major air passages carrying air from the trachea into the lungs.

11. Buttock

One of the rounded areas at the back of the pelvis.

©️ Body Parts Starting With C

1. Calf 🦵

The muscular area at the back of the lower leg.

2. Cartilage

A flexible connective tissue found in places such as joints, the nose, and the ear.

3. Cervix

The lower, narrow part of the uterus that opens into the vagina.

4. Cheek 🙂

The fleshy area on either side of the face.

5. Cheekbone

The prominent bone forming part of the side of the face.

6. Chest 🫁

The upper part of the trunk containing the heart and lungs.

7. Chin

The lower front part of the face below the mouth.

8. Clavicle 🦴

The collarbone connecting the breastbone with the shoulder blade.

9. Coccyx

The small bone at the bottom of the spine, commonly called the tailbone.

10. Cochlea 👂

A spiral-shaped structure in the inner ear involved in hearing.

11. Colon

The major part of the large intestine.

12. Cornea 👁️

The clear front surface of the eye that helps focus incoming light.

13. Cranium 🧠

The part of the skull that surrounds and protects the brain.

🅳 Body Parts Starting With D

1. Deltoid 💪

The rounded muscle covering the shoulder.

2. Dentin 🦷

The hard tissue beneath the enamel of a tooth.

3. Dermis

The layer of skin beneath the epidermis. It contains structures such as blood vessels, nerves, and glands.

4. Diaphragm 🫁

A large muscle below the lungs that plays a major role in breathing.

5. Duodenum

The first part of the small intestine, immediately after the stomach.

6. Dorsum of the Foot 🦶

The upper surface of the foot.

🅴 Body Parts Starting With E

1. Ear 👂

The organ responsible for hearing and also involved in maintaining balance.

2. Eardrum

A thin membrane that vibrates in response to sound.

3. Elbow 💪

The joint connecting the upper arm and forearm.

4. Esophagus

The muscular tube that carries swallowed food from the throat to the stomach.

5. Epidermis

The outermost layer of the skin.

6. Eyeball 👁️

The rounded organ inside the eye socket responsible for vision.

7. Eyebrow

Hair growing above the eye that helps protect the eye from sweat and debris.

8. Eyelash

Small hairs along the edge of the eyelids that help protect the eyes.

9. Eyelid

A movable fold of skin that protects and helps keep the surface of the eye moist.

10. Eye Socket

The bony cavity that surrounds and protects the eyeball.

🅵 Body Parts Starting With F

1. Face 🙂

The front part of the head containing the eyes, nose, mouth, and other structures.

2. Femur 🦴

The thigh bone and the longest bone in the human body.

3. Finger ✋

One of the digits of the hand.

4. Fingernail

The hard keratin structure covering the end of a finger.

5. Fingertip

The end portion of a finger.

6. Foot 🦶

The lower part of the leg used for standing, balance, and movement.

7. Forearm

The part of the upper limb between the elbow and wrist.

8. Forehead

The area of the face above the eyebrows.

9. Frontal Bone

The skull bone forming the forehead and part of the eye sockets.

10. Frontal Lobe 🧠

The front region of the brain involved in functions including planning, decision-making, and voluntary movement.

🅶 Body Parts Starting With G

1. Gallbladder

A small organ that stores and concentrates bile.

2. Gland

A structure that produces and releases substances such as hormones or digestive fluids.

3. Glottis

The opening and structures around the vocal cords in the larynx.

4. Gluteus

The group of muscles forming much of the buttock region.

5. Gums 🦷

The soft tissue surrounding and supporting the teeth.

6. Groin

The area where the lower abdomen meets the upper thigh.

🅷 Body Parts Starting With H

1. Hair

A thread-like structure that grows from follicles in the skin.

2. Hand ✋

The part of the upper limb beyond the wrist, containing the palm and fingers.

3. Heel 🦶

The back part of the foot formed around the heel bone.

4. Heart ❤️

A muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system.

5. Hip

The region and joint connecting the pelvis with the thigh.

6. Humerus 🦴

The long bone of the upper arm.

7. Hypothalamus 🧠

A small region of the brain involved in regulating functions such as body temperature, hunger, thirst, and hormone control.

🅸 Body Parts Starting With I

1. Ileum

The final part of the small intestine.

2. Incisor 🦷

A front tooth used mainly for cutting food.

3. Index Finger ☝️

The finger next to the thumb.

4. Inner Ear 👂

The deepest part of the ear containing structures involved in hearing and balance.

5. Intestine

The long digestive tube consisting mainly of the small and large intestines.

6. Iris 👁️

The colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil.

7. Ischium

One of the bones forming the pelvis.

🅹 Body Parts Starting With J

The letter J has relatively few common body-part terms, so this section uses established anatomical names.

1. Jaw 🦷

The bony structure that supports the teeth and helps with chewing.

2. Jejunum

The middle section of the small intestine.

3. Joint 🦴

A place where two or more bones meet.

4. Jugular Vein

Major veins in the neck that help return blood toward the heart.

🅺 Body Parts Starting With K

1. Kidney 🫘

A pair of organs that filter the blood and help regulate fluid and electrolyte balance.

2. Knee 🦵

A major joint connecting the thigh and lower leg.

3. Kneecap

The common name for the patella, a bone at the front of the knee.

🅻 Body Parts Starting With L

1. Larynx 🗣️

The voice box in the neck containing the vocal cords.

2. Leg 🦵

The lower limb below the hip; in everyday English, "leg" may refer to the whole lower limb.

3. Ligament

A strong band of connective tissue that connects bone to bone.

4. Lip 👄

The soft tissue forming the edges of the mouth.

5. Liver

A large organ involved in metabolism, digestion, storage, and processing many substances in the body.

6. Lung 🫁

One of the paired organs responsible for breathing and gas exchange.

7. Lower Jaw

The movable jawbone, also called the mandible.

8. Lumbar Spine

The lower section of the vertebral column in the back.

🅼 Body Parts Starting With M

1. Malleus 👂

One of the three tiny bones of the middle ear.

2. Mandible 🦷

The lower jawbone.

3. Marrow

Soft tissue found inside certain bones; bone marrow produces blood cells.

4. Mastoid

A bony projection of the temporal bone behind the ear.

5. Medulla 🧠

The lower part of the brainstem that helps regulate important automatic functions.

6. Meninges

Protective layers of tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

7. Molar 🦷

A back tooth used mainly for grinding food.

8. Mouth 👄

The opening and cavity used for eating, drinking, speaking, and the beginning of digestion.

9. Muscle 💪

Tissue that contracts to produce movement and help maintain posture.

🅽 Body Parts Starting With N

1. Nail 💅

A hard keratin structure covering the ends of the fingers and toes.

2. Navel

The common name for the umbilicus, or belly button.

3. Nerve 🧠

A bundle of nerve fibers that carries signals between the nervous system and other parts of the body.

4. Nostril 👃

One of the two openings of the nose.

5. Nose 👃

The organ involved in breathing and detecting smells.

🅾️ Body Parts Starting With O

1. Occipital Bone 🧠

A bone forming the back and lower part of the skull.

2. Optic Nerve 👁️

The nerve that carries visual information from the eye to the brain.

3. Oral Cavity 👄

The space inside the mouth.

4. Ovary

One of the reproductive organs that produces eggs and reproductive hormones.

🅿️ Body Parts Starting With P

1. Pancreas

An organ involved in digestion and blood-glucose regulation.

2. Patella 🦵

The kneecap, a small bone at the front of the knee.

3. Pelvis 🦴

A ring of bones at the base of the spine that supports the trunk and connects the lower limbs.

4. Penis

An external male reproductive organ that also serves as the outlet for urine.

5. Pharynx

The throat region behind the nose and mouth that serves as a passage for air and food.

6. Pupil 👁️

The opening in the center of the iris through which light enters the eye.

🆀 Body Parts Starting With Q

The letter Q has very few commonly used anatomical terms.

1. Quadriceps 💪

A group of four muscles at the front of the thigh that help straighten the knee.

2. Quadriceps Tendon

The tendon connecting the quadriceps muscles to the patella.

🆁 Body Parts Starting With R

1. Radius 🦴

One of the two bones of the forearm, located on the thumb side.

2. Rectum

The final section of the large intestine before the anus.

3. Retina 👁️

A light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that detects visual information.

4. Rib 🦴

One of the curved bones forming the rib cage.

5. Rib Cage

The bony framework of the chest formed mainly by the ribs, sternum, and related structures.

6. Right Atrium ❤️

One of the four chambers of the heart.

7. Rotator Cuff 💪

A group of muscles and tendons that help stabilize and move the shoulder.

🆂 Body Parts Starting With S

1. Scalp

The skin and underlying tissue covering the top of the head.

2. Scapula 🦴

The shoulder blade.

3. Skin

The body's outer covering and largest organ.

4. Skull 🧠

The collection of bones forming the head and protecting the brain.

5. Spinal Cord

A long structure of the central nervous system running through the vertebral column.

6. Spleen

An organ involved in filtering blood and supporting immune functions.

7. Stomach

A muscular digestive organ that receives and mixes food.

8. Sternum 🦴

The breastbone at the front of the chest.

9. Synovial Membrane

A tissue lining many movable joints that produces synovial fluid.

🆃 Body Parts Starting With T

1. Teeth 🦷

Hard structures used mainly for biting and chewing food.

2. Thigh 🦵

The part of the lower limb between the hip and knee.

3. Thumb 👍

The first digit of the hand, important for gripping and fine movements.

4. Thyroid Gland

A gland in the neck that produces hormones involved in regulating metabolism.

5. Tibia 🦴

The larger bone of the lower leg.

6. Tongue 👅

A muscular organ involved in taste, movement of food, swallowing, and speech.

7. Tonsils

Small masses of lymphatic tissue in the throat.

8. Trachea 🫁

The windpipe that carries air between the larynx and bronchi.

9. Trapezius

A large muscle across the upper back and neck.

10. Tendon

A strong connective-tissue structure that connects muscle to bone.

11. Toe 🦶

One of the digits of the foot.

🆄 Body Parts Starting With U

1. Ulna 🦴

One of the two bones of the forearm, located on the little-finger side.

2. Umbilicus

The anatomical name for the belly button or navel.

3. Ureter

A tube carrying urine from a kidney to the bladder.

4. Urethra

The tube through which urine leaves the body.

5. Uterus

A muscular reproductive organ where a pregnancy develops.

6. Uvula 👄

The small soft tissue structure hanging from the back of the soft palate.

🆅 Body Parts Starting With V

1. Vagina

A muscular canal forming part of the female reproductive system.

2. Vein 🩸

A blood vessel that generally carries blood toward the heart.

3. Ventricle ❤️

A lower chamber of the heart. The heart has a right and left ventricle.

4. Vertebra 🦴

One of the individual bones forming the spinal column.

5. Vertebral Column

The series of vertebrae forming the backbone.

6. Vocal Cords 🗣️

Structures in the larynx that vibrate to produce voice.

7. Vulva

The external female genital structures.

🆆 Body Parts Starting With W

The letter W has several useful everyday body-related terms.

1. Waist

The area between the ribs and hips.

2. Windpipe 🫁

The common name for the trachea, the airway connecting the larynx with the bronchi.

3. Wrist ✋

The joint connecting the hand and forearm.

4. Womb

A common term for the uterus.

5. Wisdom Teeth 🦷

The third molars, usually located at the back of the mouth.

6. White Matter 🧠

Tissue in the brain and spinal cord containing many nerve fibers.

7. Webbing

Skin or tissue connecting adjacent fingers or toes in some people.

❎ Body Parts Starting With X

X is one of the hardest letters for an A–Z body-parts list. Instead of using unrelated words, we use genuine anatomical terms.

1. Xiphoid Process 🦴

The pointed lower part of the sternum, or breastbone. It begins as cartilage during development and commonly becomes more bone-like with age.

2. Xiphisternum

Another name used for the xiphoid process.

3. Xiphisternal Joint

The junction where the body of the sternum meets the xiphoid process.

💡 A–Z learning tip: X has very few familiar everyday body-part names, so specialized anatomical terms are useful for completing an accurate A–Z anatomy vocabulary list.

🆈 Body Parts Starting With Y

Y is another unusual letter. Some established Y terms relate to anatomy or human development rather than everyday adult body parts.

1. Yolk Sac 👶

The yolk sac is an embryonic structure that supports early development. In humans, it contributes to important early developmental processes, including primitive blood-cell production, before later structures take over these functions.

2. Yellow Bone Marrow 🦴

Yellow bone marrow contains a higher proportion of fat and is found in the medullary cavities of many adult long bones.

3. Yellow Ligament

A spinal ligament commonly known by its anatomical name ligamentum flavum.

💡 Important: Not every Y-term is an everyday external body part. In an A–Z anatomy vocabulary list, established anatomical and developmental structures can also be included.

🆉 Body Parts Starting With Z

1. Zygomatic Bone 🙂

The cheekbone forming part of the structure of the face and eye socket.

2. Zygomatic Arch

A bony arch on the side of the skull formed partly by the zygomatic bone.

3. Zygomaticus Muscle

A facial muscle involved in movements such as raising the corners of the mouth during smiling.

🧩 Body Parts by Category

Learning body parts alphabetically is useful, but learning them by category can make memorization easier.

🔤 Body Parts That Start With Common Letters

Some letters are especially useful for vocabulary searches.

🅱️ Body Parts Starting With B

Brain, Back, Bone, Bladder, Biceps, Bronchus, Buttock, Blood Vessel, Bone Marrow, Breastbone.

🅹 Body Parts Starting With J

Jaw, Jejunum, Joint, Jugular Vein.

🆆 Body Parts Starting With W

Wrist, Waist, Windpipe, Womb, Wisdom Teeth, White Matter, Webbing.

❎ Body Parts Starting With X

Xiphoid Process, Xiphisternum, Xiphisternal Joint.

🆈 Body Parts Starting With Y

Yolk Sac, Yellow Bone Marrow, Yellow Ligament.

🆉 Body Parts Starting With Z

Zygomatic Bone, Zygomatic Arch, Zygomaticus Muscle.

🧠 Easy Ways to Remember Body Parts

1. Learn from Head to Toe 👤➡️🦶

Start at the head and move downward:

Head → Eyes → Nose → Mouth → Neck → Shoulder → Arm → Hand → Chest → Abdomen → Hip → Leg → Knee → Ankle → Foot → Toes

2. Learn by Body System ❤️

Group related structures:

Heart → Artery → Vein → Blood Vessel

Nose → Larynx → Trachea → Bronchus → Lung

Brain → Spinal Cord → Nerve

3. Learn Three New Words Every Day 📚

Instead of trying to memorize the entire alphabet at once, choose three terms.

For example:

Monday: clavicle, cochlea, cornea

Tuesday: diaphragm, duodenum, dermis

Wednesday: femur, forearm, frontal bone

Small daily practice makes difficult vocabulary easier to remember.

🌟 Interesting Human Body Facts

• 🦴 An adult human skeleton typically has 206 bones.

• ❤️ The heart is a muscular organ that continuously pumps blood around the body.

• 🫁 The lungs are the main organs of respiration.

• 👁️ The iris controls the size of the pupil.

• 🧠 The brain and spinal cord form the central nervous system.

• 🦷 Teeth are specialized structures designed mainly for biting and chewing.

• 👂 The inner ear is involved in both hearing and balance.

• 🦵 The femur is the longest bone in the human body.

📝 Body Parts A to Z Quiz

1. Which body part pumps blood?

A. Lung
B. Heart ✅
C. Liver
D. Kidney

2. Which bone is found in the thigh?

A. Tibia
B. Radius
C. Femur ✅
D. Ulna

3. What is the common name for the trachea?

A. Food pipe
B. Windpipe ✅
C. Backbone
D. Voice box

4. Which body part helps us see?

A. Ear
B. Eye ✅
C. Nose
D. Tongue

5. Which organ stores urine?

A. Kidney
B. Bladder ✅
C. Liver
D. Stomach

6. Which body part is also called the kneecap?

A. Patella ✅
B. Tibia
C. Femur
D. Fibula

7. Which body part starts with X?

A. Xiphoid process ✅
B. Xylem
C. X-ray
D. Xylophone

8. Which body-related term starts with Y?

A. Yolk sac ✅
B. Yolk bone
C. Yellow eye
D. Y-shaped muscle

9. What is the anatomical name for the cheekbone?

A. Mandible
B. Zygomatic bone ✅
C. Clavicle
D. Sternum

10. Which body part connects muscle to bone?

A. Ligament
B. Tendon ✅
C. Cartilage
D. Nerve

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What are body parts?

Body parts are the structures that make up the human body, including external structures such as the hands, feet, eyes, and ears and internal structures such as the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys.

How many body parts are there?

There is no single universally accepted number of "body parts" because the term can include organs, bones, muscles, tissues, regions, and smaller anatomical structures. This A–Z guide includes more than 100 commonly used body-part names and anatomical terms.

What are 10 common body parts?

Ten common examples are:

1. Head

2. Eye

3. Ear

4. Nose

5. Mouth

6. Hand

7. Arm

8. Leg

9. Foot

10. Heart

What body parts start with B?

Examples include Brain, Back, Bone, Bladder, Biceps, Bronchus, Buttock, Blood Vessel, Bone Marrow, and Breastbone.

What body parts start with J?

Examples include Jaw, Jejunum, Joint, and Jugular Vein.

What body parts start with W?

Examples include Wrist, Waist, Windpipe, Womb, Wisdom Teeth, White Matter, and Webbing.

What body parts start with X?

Examples include Xiphoid Process, Xiphisternum, and Xiphisternal Joint. The xiphoid process is the lower part of the sternum.

What body parts start with Y?

Established anatomy-related examples include Yolk Sac, Yellow Bone Marrow, and Yellow Ligament. The yolk sac is an embryonic structure rather than an everyday adult body part.

What body parts start with Z?

Examples include Zygomatic Bone, Zygomatic Arch, and Zygomaticus Muscle.

What is the difference between a body part and an organ?

A body part is a broad everyday term for a structure of the body. An organ is a specialized structure made of different tissues that performs particular functions. For example, the heart is an organ, while the hand is a body part containing bones, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and other structures.

More Human Body realted articles

Expand your Human Body Knowledge with these related MFJ articles:

• 👤 Body Parts Name in English and Hindi
• ❤️ Internal Organs Name in English and Hindi
• 👀 Five Sense Organs Name in English and Hindi
• 🦴 Bones Name in English and Hindi
• 💪 Muscles Name in English and Hindi
• 🦴 Human Skeleton Parts Name in English and Hindi

📌 Quick Summary

Body parts A to Z is a useful way to learn human anatomy vocabulary alphabetically.

From Abdomen and Brain to Heart, Kidney, Liver, Wrist, Xiphoid Process, Yolk Sac, and Zygomatic Bone, the human body contains thousands of structures that work together.

For everyday English learning, start with familiar words such as head, eye, ear, nose, hand, arm, leg, foot, heart, and stomach. Then gradually learn more specific anatomical terms such as clavicle, cochlea, diaphragm, femur, larynx, retina, trachea, and vertebra.

The goal is not simply to memorize words. Learn the name, understand where it is, and learn what it does.

References:

For the A–Z article, these are particularly useful because they cover anatomical terminology and individual structures:

• MedlinePlus — Anatomy — Human anatomy, body parts and organ systems.
• Cleveland Clinic — The Human Body — Major structures and systems of the human body.
• Kenhub — Human Anatomy — Regional anatomy and anatomical structures.
• NCBI Bookshelf — Medical Terminology — Anatomical terminology and organization of the human body.